Yimuphi Umodi Ongawukhetha: Imodi ye-HD noma ye-HDF?
Abantu abaningi abazi umehluko phakathi kwe-HD ne-HDF; bazi kuphela ngezinhlelo zephampu eyodwa kanye nephampu ephindwe kabili. Ake sifunde ngemisebenzi yazo ethile.
Njengoba kwaziwa kahle, i-dialysis ayikona nje ukukhipha amanzi; okubaluleke kakhulu, imayelana nokususa ubuthi. Izindlela ezahlukene ze-dialysis zisusa izinto ezahlukene ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincane, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe imiphumela yokwelapha ehambisanayo.
Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa lokho abantu abakubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwephampu eyodwa, okuyimodi ye-HD (imodi ye-Hemodialysis).
HDImodi ye-Hemodialysis
Imodi ye-Hemodialysis isusa ubuthi ngenqubo yokusabalala.
Ukusabalala:
Ukuhamba kwezinyibilikisi nge-membrane engangeni kancane kusuka endaweni enomthamo ophezulu kuya endaweni enomthamo ophansi. Ngokuyinhloko kususa izinto ezincane zama-molecule, njengoshukela, ama-electrolyte (Na, K, Ca, Cl), i-urea nitrogen, i-creatinine, namanzi.
Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa lokho abantu abakubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lokupompa kabili, okuyimodi ye-HDF (imodi ye-Hemodiafiltration).
I-HDFImodi Yokuhlunga Nge-Hemodia
Imodi ye-Hemodiafiltration isusa ubuthi ngenqubo yokudlulisa amanzi.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Convection:
Ukufuduka okuhlobene koketshezi. Umehluko wokucindezela kulo lonke ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi ubizwa ngokuthi ingcindezi ye-transmembrane, okuyiwona mandla aqhuba i-convection. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwe-transmembrane, lapho uketshezi luhamba lusuka ohlangothini olunomfutho ophezulu ludlule kulwelwesi olungangeni manzi luye ohlangothini olunomfutho ophansi, ludonsa i-solutes kanye nalo; le nqubo yokuthutha i-solute ibizwa ngokuthi i-convection. Ngokuyinhloko isusa ama-molecule amancane naphakathi. Ingahlanza izinto zama-molecule ezisuliwe yimodi ye-HD, kanye nobuthi obuphakathi bama-molecule (njenge-β2-microglobulin), i-phosphorus eyengeziwe, abaxhumanisi bokuvuvukala (i-interleukin-6), futhi isiza ukuthuthukisa i-anemia, njll.
Ngamafuphi:
Vele isicelo esithile kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokwecebo lokwelashwa likadokotela.
Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-HDF okungenani kabili ngenyanga; uma izimo zivuma, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe i-HDF masonto onke.
Sithemba ukuthi iziguli zingayiqonda imisebenzi ethile ukuze zithole imiphumela yokwelashwa engcono.
I-Chengdu Wesley yasungulwa ngo-2006 futhi ibilokhu izinikele emkhakheni we-hemodialysis iminyaka engama-20,ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezifika kanye kuphela kubasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi!
Xhumana nathi
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