I-Acid Hemodialysis Powder
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-hemodialysis powder yilezi: i-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-chlorine, i-acetate ne-bicarbonate. Kwesinye isikhathi i-glucose ingengezwa ngokwezidingo. Ukugxila kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene akuhlali njalo, futhi kukhona umehluko kumazinga e-potassium ne-calcium. Ingalungiswa ngokuya ngezinga le-electrolyte ye-plasma kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yeziguli ngesikhathi sokucofa igazi.
Inzuzo
I-Hemodialysis powder ishibhile futhi kulula ukuyihambisa. Ingasetshenziswa kanye ne-potassium/calcium/glucose eyengeziwe ngokwezidingo zeziguli.
Ukucaciswa
1172.8g/isikhwama/isiguli
2345.5g/isikhwama/2 iziguli
11728g/bag/10 iziguli
Phawula: singenza futhi umkhiqizo nge-hig potassium, i-calcium ephezulu kanye ne-glucose ephezulu
Igama: I-Hemodialysis Powder A
Isilinganiso sokuhlanganisa: A:B: H2O=1:1.225:32.775
Ukusebenza: Okuqukethwe Ilitha ngalinye (into engenamanzi).
I-NaCl: 210.7g KCl: 5.22g CaCl2: 5.825g MgCl2: 1.666g citric acid: 6.72g
Umkhiqizo izinto ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-haomodialysis dialysate umsebenzi wayo osusa udoti we-metabolic kanye nokugcina ibhalansi yamanzi, i-electrolyte kanye ne-acid-base nge-dialyser.
Incazelo: i-white crystalline powder noma ama-granules
Isicelo: I-concentrate eyenziwe nge-hemodialysis powder ehambisana nomshini we-hemodialysis ilungele i-hemodialysis.
Ukucaciswa: 2345.5g/2 umuntu/isikhwama
Umthamo: 1 isikhwama/ 2 iziguli
Ukusetshenziswa: Ukusebenzisa isikhwama esingu-1 sempushana A, faka emkhunjini onyakazayo, engeza u-10L we-dialysis fluid, gudluza kuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele, lokhu kuwuketshezi A.
Sebenzisa ngokwezinga lokuhlanjululwa kwe-dialyser enempushana B kanye noketshezi lwe-dialysis.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:
Lo mkhiqizo akuwona owomjovo, akufanele uthathwe ngomlomo noma nge-peritoneal dialysis, sicela ufunde incwadi kadokotela ngaphambi kokudayela.
I-Powder A kanye ne-Powder B ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yodwa, kufanele zihlakazwe ngokuhlukana ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Lo mkhiqizo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa njengoketshezi olususwayo.
Funda umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi we-dialyser, qinisekisa inombolo yemodeli, inani le-PH kanye nokwakheka ngaphambi kokudayela.
Hlola ukugxila kwe-ionic kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ungayisebenzisi uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo kumkhiqizo, sebenzisa ngokushesha lapho uvulwa.
I-Dialysis fluid kufanele ihambisane ne-YY0572-2005 hemodialysis kanye nezinga elifanele lamanzi okwelapha.
Isitoreji: Isitoreji esivaliwe, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukungena komoya okuhle nokugwema ukubanda, akufanele kugcinwe nezinto ezinobuthi, ezingcolile kanye nephunga elibi.
Ama-endotoxin ebhaktheriya: Umkhiqizo uhlanjululwe ku-dialysis ngamanzi okuhlola i-endotoxin, ama-endotoxin ebhaktheriya akufanele abe ngaphezu kwe-0.5EU/ml.
Izinhlayiya ezingancibiliki: Umkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ukuze udayilise, okuqukethwe yizinhlayiyana ngemva kokudonsa i-solvent:≥10um izinhlayiya akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwe-25's/ml; ≥25um izinhlayiya akufanele zibe ngaphezu kuka-3's/ml.
Umkhawulo we-Microbial: Ngokwesilinganiso sokuxuba, inani lebhaktheriya ekugxilweni akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-100CFU / ml, inani lesikhunta akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-10CFU / ml, i-Escherichia coli akufanele ibonakale.
Ingxenye engu-1 yempushana A ehlanjululwe ngengxenye engama-34 yamanzi e-dialysis, ukugxila kwe-ionic yile:
| Okuqukethwe | Na+ | K+ | Ca2+ | mg2+ | Cl- |
| Ukugxila(mmol/L) | 103.0 | 2.00 | 1.50 | 0.50 | 109.5 |
Ukuhlushwa kwe-Ionic yokugcina ye-dialysis fluid lapho usebenzisa:
| Okuqukethwe | Na+ | K+ | Ca2+ | mg2+ | Cl- | HCO3- |
| Ukugxila(mmol/L) | 138.0 | 2.00 | 1.50 | 0.50 | 109.5 | 32.0 |
PH Inani: 7.0-7.6
I-PH Inani kulo myalelo ingumphumela wokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, ukuze isetshenziswe emtholampilo sicela ulungise inani le-PH ngokuya ngenqubo evamile yokusebenza kwe-dialysis yegazi.
Usuku Lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Izinyanga eziyi-12
